Ocugen's Gene Therapy Shows Promise for Stargardt Disease in Phase 1 Trial

January 12, 2026
Ocugen's Gene Therapy Shows Promise for Stargardt Disease in Phase 1 Trial
  • Ocugen’s three-submission strategy envisions completing enrollment in Q1 2026 and pursuing a BLA in H1 2027 as part of accelerating therapy availability.

  • Results suggest a favorable safety profile and potential structural/functional benefits, with the approach potentially slowing macular atrophy and preserving central vision in STGD1.

  • Three dose cohorts (low, medium, high) used 200 μL subretinal injections; primary aim was safety/tolerability, with exploratory endpoints including changes in DDAF lesion area and BCVA over 12 months.

  • Efficacy signals show treated eyes had 54% slower atrophic lesion growth and a 0.10 mm/year vs 0.19 mm/year expansion, with a net gain of +6 letters in BCVA at 12 months compared to a decline in controls.

  • GARDian3 Phase 2/3 trial is progressing, with enrollment expected to complete in early 2026 and a planned BLA filing in the first half of 2027 as part of a three-regulatory-submission plan.

  • The trial aims for a three-year cadence of regulatory submissions alongside continued progress in the GARDian3 program.

  • Ocugen reports Phase 1 GARDian1 results for OCU410ST, a modifier gene therapy for Stargardt disease, published in Nature Eye.

  • Nine patients were treated; eight completed the 12-month visit, with no drug-related serious adverse events and mostly mild to moderate treatment-emergent AEs linked to procedure or disease.

  • Forward-looking statements acknowledge risks and uncertainties around data maturity, regulatory timelines, and possible differences between early results and final data.

  • OCU410ST uses an AAV5 vector to deliver the RORA gene to the retina, aiming to modulate disease pathways independent of ABCA4 mutations.

  • The first-in-human trial evaluated safety and exploratory efficacy of the therapy across three dose cohorts, with subretinal injections and measurements over 12 months.

  • Among six BCVA-evaluable patients, treated eyes gained +6 letters while untreated eyes declined by 1.5 letters, with 100% of treated eyes maintaining or improving vision at 12 months.

Summary based on 5 sources


Get a daily email with more Science stories

More Stories