Robot dogs are envisioned to assist astronauts on the Moon by patrolling, conducting research, and providing emotional and psychological support, operating in coordinated teams to extend human capabilities.

Two robot dogs would accompany one astronaut to explore the lunar surface and collect rock samples, while a second astronaut would carry out detailed scientific work alongside the autonomous machines.

China’s lunar research plan envisions a coordinated team where three astronauts work with intelligent robots guided by autonomous systems in a collaborative setup.

Sources cited include the South China Morning Post and Interesting Engineering for projections and context on robotic and space exploration developments.

China plans a following mission in August 2026 to extract water ice at the lunar South Pole to support a sustained human presence.

Autonomy and AI capabilities face challenges due to the Moon’s lack of Earth-like data, necessitating learning and adaptation for the robots.

China aims to establish a lunar base by 2035 with an expanded orbital complex by 2045 as part of its International Lunar Research Station plans.

The concept, outlined by researchers from the China Academy of Space Technology in Chinese Space Science and Technology, emphasizes astronaut-led decision-making complemented by autonomous robots.

The blueprint envisions a future where lunar exploration blends human oversight with autonomous robotics to enable longer, safer, and more productive missions.

A third astronaut would stay inside a pressurized, van-sized rover to coordinate the mission and manage robot activities as needed.

Robots are expected to perform a range of tasks including resource extraction (water ice, minerals), habitat preparation (lava tubes, in-situ construction), routine patrols, environmental regulation, cleaning, plant care, meal preparation, and social interaction to mitigate isolation.

Robot dogs could support tasks such as terrain exploration, rock sampling, detailed work, harvesting water ice, mining minerals, building with local materials, regulating air and temperature, cleaning living spaces, tending to plants, and meal preparation.