The Archbishop of York, Stephen Cottrell, will take over Welby's responsibilities until a permanent successor is appointed, a process that may take several months.

An independent investigation, known as the Makin Review, revealed that Welby failed to report John Smyth, a notorious abuser, despite being aware of his actions as early as 2013.

This failure to act has led to widespread anger within the church community, as Welby's lack of accountability has been a significant point of contention.

Smyth, who died in 2018 while under investigation, was responsible for abusing approximately 130 boys and young men over five decades.

Tim Welby, Justin's son, expressed that his father's decision to resign was appropriate given the untenable nature of his position amid the scandal.

The report criticized Welby for not reporting Smyth to the police, suggesting that earlier intervention could have prevented further abuse.

Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby has announced his resignation, effective January 6, 2024, following a scandal related to his handling of the John Smyth abuse case.

Welby's tenure has been marked by controversy, particularly regarding his efforts to unify the Anglican Communion on divisive issues such as LGBTQ+ rights and women's roles.

It remains uncertain whether Welby will deliver the Christmas Day sermon at Canterbury Cathedral, as he plans to limit public engagements until the Feast of the Epiphany.

In his remaining time, Welby intends to focus on supporting and counseling the victims of Smyth, acknowledging the need for accountability within the church.

The investigation into Smyth's abuse was initially prompted by a Channel 4 documentary in 2017, which raised allegations of a cover-up by the Church of England.

The Crown Nominations Commission will oversee the selection of Welby's successor, a process that involves consultations before presenting a candidate to the Prime Minister and King.