Key issues during Poland's presidency will revolve around the ongoing war in Ukraine, European defense strategies, and the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House, which could impact European interests.

Public support for the EU in Poland has declined significantly, with recent surveys showing a drop from 92% to 77% in favor of EU membership since 2022.

Internally, Poland is addressing migration issues, accusing Belarus of orchestrating migrant pressure at the EU's borders, which has led to the construction of a fortified border.

Historical tensions between Poland and Germany, particularly over wartime reparations and judicial matters, continue to affect relations under Tusk's leadership.

On January 1, 2025, Poland will take over the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union, with a strong emphasis on security as its primary focus.

Brussels is hopeful that Tusk will steer clear of unilateral actions similar to those taken by Hungary, which have caused friction within the EU.

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who previously served as EU Council President from 2014 to 2019, Poland is expected to navigate its presidency with a wealth of experience.

Tusk is anticipated to adopt a firmer stance against Russia, including the introduction of a 16th sanctions package against the Kremlin ahead of the third anniversary of the Ukraine war.

The change in leadership from Orbán's confrontational tactics to Tusk's cooperative approach is expected to ease tensions among EU member states.

Poland's push for stronger European defenses and economic security measures is driven by historical concerns about Russian dominance.

Poland aims to strengthen the European defense industry and provide maximum support for Ukraine, collaborating closely with EU leaders to align strategies against Russian aggression.

Tusk's potential cooperation with Donald Trump's administration may offer a diplomatic advantage for his government, despite the challenges posed by domestic political dynamics.