Since the invasion, Russia has annexed several Ukrainian regions, including Donetsk and Kherson, actions that remain unrecognized by Ukraine and the majority of the international community.

His participation drew criticism from several diplomats, including Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski, who notably refused to engage with Lavrov during the meeting.

During the summit, Lavrov accused the West of instigating a new Cold War and escalating tensions with Russia, claiming that U.S. actions were driven by a desire for a new common enemy following its withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Sergueï Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, attended the annual OSCE summit in Malta, marking his first visit to the EU since the onset of the Ukraine invasion in 2022.

Founded in 1975 to ease East-West tensions, the OSCE comprises 57 member countries and addresses critical issues such as human rights and arms control, although it has faced challenges due to Russia's actions.

The OSCE has been grappling with a leadership crisis, as its four top positions have remained vacant since Helga Schmid's term ended in September 2024, and member states have failed to agree on successors.

The conference in Malta is primarily focused on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, with discussions expected to center on support for Ukraine amidst continued Russian aggression.

A decision regarding the OSCE's budget and leadership is anticipated on December 6, 2024, during the ongoing summit.

The organization has been in crisis since the war began, with Russia vetoing key decisions and accusations of undermining the OSCE's work complicating its operations.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed a willingness to discuss peace negotiations, contingent on specific conditions, including Ukraine's NATO membership.

On December 5, 2024, the Ukrainian Air Force successfully intercepted 30 out of 44 Russian drones during a nighttime attack, showcasing the ongoing military conflict.

Reporters Without Borders urged the OSCE to advocate for the release of 38 journalists detained by Russia, emphasizing concerns over press freedom and the treatment of journalists in occupied territories.