On January 13, 2025, a large demonstration took place in Brussels, drawing approximately 30,000 participants advocating for decent pensions.

The demonstration, which began around 10:30 AM due to delays in transportation, featured speeches and testimonies at Poelaert Square.

Union leaders expressed frustration over proposed pension reforms that would require military personnel to work longer for reduced benefits.

The Belgian National Railway Company reported that only one in three intercity trains were operational due to a strike by railway workers.

Public transport in Brussels faced significant disruptions, although some metro and tram lines remained operational.

This demonstration is part of a broader movement by unions focused on pension reforms, marking the second of three planned protests in January.

Trade unions are demanding higher pensions, better working conditions, and shorter careers for physically demanding jobs, as well as an end to unconditional gifts to companies.

Currently, military personnel can retire at 56, but proposed changes could raise the retirement age to 66, requiring 45 years of service for a full pension.

Bpost announced a strike that may delay mail and package deliveries due to strong union support for the action.

A work stoppage in all penitentiary establishments was scheduled from January 12 at 10 PM until January 14 at 6 AM, as prison staff participated in the protest.

In the Flemish region, around 35% of primary schools were closed as teachers joined the strike, with over 20,000 educators participating.

Following the demonstration, while road traffic was restored by early afternoon, disruptions in rail and public transport networks continued.