FDA Approves Ozempic to Combat Kidney and Cardiovascular Risks in Diabetes Patients
January 29, 2025
Chronic kidney disease is a prevalent complication of type 2 diabetes, affecting about 40% of T2D patients and posing significant risks for cardiovascular complications.
The demand for Ozempic has surged due to its weight loss benefits, leading to previous shortages, although the FDA has recently confirmed its availability.
Novo Nordisk is continuing research to explore the mechanisms by which semaglutide impacts kidney disease progression, building on the positive outcomes already observed.
Public sentiment indicates that around half of U.S. adults support the use of weight loss drugs for obesity treatment and favor coverage for these prescriptions under Medicare and Medicaid.
Concerns have been raised regarding the marketing practices of companies like Hims & Hers, which may mislead patients about obesity treatment options.
While Ozempic offers significant benefits, it is important to note that it may cause serious side effects, including thyroid tumors and pancreatitis, and is contraindicated for individuals with certain family medical histories.
The FDA has granted approval for semaglutide, marketed as Ozempic by Novo Nordisk, to help reduce the risks of worsening kidney disease and cardiovascular death in adults suffering from type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
The late-stage trial demonstrated that Ozempic lowered the risk of kidney disease progression and related death by 24% compared to a placebo.
With this new approval, Ozempic stands out as the most broadly indicated drug in its class, allowing for treatment across a wider range of medical conditions.
This decision follows a pivotal clinical trial that began in 2019, involving approximately 3,500 participants across 28 countries, lasting an average of 3.5 years.
Ozempic, along with Wegovy, belongs to a class of medications known as GLP-1 agonists, which mimic a gut hormone that regulates blood sugar and appetite, thus aiding in diabetes and obesity treatment.
Experts, including Dr. Richard E. Pratley, express hope that this new treatment option will significantly benefit patients with both type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease, addressing a critical healthcare need.
Summary based on 7 sources
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Sources

Forbes • Jan 28, 2025
Ozempic Approved By FDA For Kidney Disease—In Ultra-Popular Drug’s Latest Approval
ksl.com • Jan 29, 2025
FDA approves Ozempic to reduce risks from chronic kidney disease in diabetes patients
STAT • Jan 29, 2025
Ozempic approved for chronic kidney disease patients
ABC7 Los Angeles • Jan 29, 2025
FDA approves Ozempic to reduce risks from chronic kidney disease in diabetes patients