In contrast, Barrot, the French Foreign Minister, did receive a handshake from al-Scharaa, indicating a more favorable stance towards France in Syrian affairs.

Christian Wagner, a spokesperson for the German Foreign Ministry, highlighted the importance of engaging with various global leaders, even when values do not perfectly align.

On January 6, 2025, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock visited Damascus, marking the first high-level meeting between Western officials and Syria's new leader, Ahmed al-Scharaa, following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad.

This visit comes in the context of a significant power shift in Syria, where the Islamist militia HTS recently overthrew the previous regime, promising a new beginning for the country.

The German government is collaborating with European and international partners to assess the post-Assad situation in Syria, focusing on security issues.

This diplomatic visit occurred amidst cultural tensions, as a Telegram channel called 'Almharar' released pixelated images of Baerbock, initially thought to be linked to the HTS militia.

Despite the tensions, Baerbock's visit underscores Germany's commitment to supporting a transition in Syria while advocating for fundamental rights.

During her discussions, Baerbock emphasized that any support for Syria would be contingent upon the protection of women's rights, which she views as a crucial measure of societal freedom.

She articulated that the suppression of women's rights correlates with broader authoritarianism and extremism, and without security for women, skilled individuals would be reluctant to return to help rebuild Syria.

Baerbock made it clear that EU funds would not be allocated to Islamist structures, particularly in relation to the HTS militia.

The visit was marked by a notable diplomatic incident, as Baerbock anticipated the absence of a customary handshake with al-Scharaa, who instead placed his hand on his chest when greeting her.

In related developments, German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser indicated that some Syrian refugees in Germany may need to return under certain conditions as the situation stabilizes in Syria.