Senate Rejects Partisan Bills Amid Government Shutdown, Healthcare Subsidies in Limbo as Deadline Looms
October 23, 2025
The Senate has rejected two partisan bills aimed at paying federal workers during the ongoing government shutdown, with Democrats proposing to pay all federal employees and prevent layoffs, while Republicans suggested paying only 'excepted' workers who must work during the shutdown.
An upcoming deadline on November 1 for open enrollment in ACA marketplaces adds urgency to the political stalemate over healthcare subsidies.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune indicated that Republicans are willing to discuss healthcare issues but not while the government remains shut down, highlighting the deep political impasse.
Many federal employees are missing their first full paycheck due to the shutdown, with essential services at risk of running out of funds, and some workers resorting to second jobs to meet their financial obligations.
The shutdown has caused financial strain on federal agencies, with imminent shortages in vital programs like food assistance, heating aid, and Head Start, and has led to layoffs and increased demand at job centers.
The shutdown has resulted in hundreds of thousands of federal workers being furloughed or laid off, disrupting key government operations and halting economic data releases and infrastructure projects.
White House officials temporarily fired thousands of federal employees, though courts later halted these layoffs, illustrating the widespread impact of the shutdown.
There is mounting public and political pressure to ensure military pay, with lawmakers like House Speaker Mike Johnson and President Trump promising that military families will be paid despite the shutdown.
While active-duty military personnel rely on ongoing appropriations for pay, retirees continue to receive pensions, but some agencies like NOAA face funding uncertainties.
The ongoing deadlock is further complicated by upcoming events such as Thanksgiving travel and the expiration of food and health assistance programs, increasing pressure on lawmakers.
Congressional leaders admit they are no closer to an agreement to reopen the government, and the shutdown is expected to continue into Monday as lawmakers leave for the weekend without progress.
The controversy over healthcare funding reflects deep partisan tensions, with debates over bills named 'The Shutdown Fairness Act' and 'True Shutdown Fairness Act' highlighting the political divide.
Summary based on 27 sources
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Sources

The Guardian • Oct 23, 2025
US Senate fails to pass bill to pay federal essential workers and troops through shutdown
Forbes • Oct 22, 2025
Government Shutdown: Funding Bill Blocked For 12th Time
USA TODAY • Oct 23, 2025
Senate to vote on paying 'essential' workers as shutdown hits Day 23. Live updates
NPR • Oct 23, 2025
Effort to pay at least some federal workers fails in Senate