The speech frames the apology as a pathway to healing and concrete action, not a gesture, and notes that words must be followed by Treaty and substantive measures.

The Liberal opposition criticized the wording for referencing the treaty process and moved to scrap the wording if elected in 2026, though the motion passed in the lower house with a clear majority.

Indigenous leaders and Yoorrook commission figures reacted to the moment, with critics arguing opponents undermine the significance of the apology while supporters saw it as progress.

A statewide Treaty is described as a negotiated agreement between equals, and the apology emphasizes action to prevent repetition of past wrongs.

The Victorian premier delivered a formal apology in Parliament to First Nations people for the harm caused by the state and earlier colonisers, focusing on silencing and destruction of Indigenous languages and the broader injustices faced by Aboriginal Victorians.

The speech portrays the apology as part of a healing journey and a pathway to justice, extending beyond words to practical steps.

The ceremony featured a smoking ceremony and a Welcome to Country with elders, with more than 300 First Nations people in attendance.

Supporters outside Parliament, including Aunty Jill Gallagher and Yoorrook commissioners, called the moment transformative and a step toward empowering Indigenous voices.

A public smoking ceremony on the Parliament steps highlighted recognition of past wrongs and a tentative path forward for Indigenous rights in Victoria.

The motion drew mixed responses: Labor, Greens, and independents supported it, while the Coalition opposed, citing a need for better outcomes and a Treaty policy.

The event sits within ongoing discussions and actions addressing past harms toward First Peoples in Victoria.

Victoria's only Indigenous MP and Assembly members expressed emotional responses, underscoring the personal and communal impact of the apology and its symbolism for healing.