On February 11, 2025, the Australian Defence Department reported an unsafe incident involving the Chinese navy, where flares were dropped near an Australian P-8A Poseidon aircraft during routine operations in the South China Sea.

Defence Minister Richard Marles highlighted that the flares passed within approximately 30 meters of the Australian aircraft, raising concerns about the potential for significant damage had they made contact.

This incident underscores the ongoing tensions and dangerous interactions between the Australian and Chinese military, reminiscent of a similar event in May 2024, where a Chinese fighter jet threatened an Australian helicopter.

Fortunately, no injuries or damage occurred to Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel or equipment during these incidents.

Marles emphasized the importance of asserting navigational rules, noting that Australia is not alone in conducting operations in the South China Sea.

The Australian government expects all nations, including China, to operate their military forces safely and professionally, adhering to international law.

In light of the situation, Marles ordered the deployment of navy and air force assets to monitor the Chinese task group, asserting Australia's right to act prudently.

Marles clarified that the flare incident is not believed to be directly related to the presence of Chinese ships near Australia, suggesting the timing was coincidental.

In addition to the flare incident, three Chinese navy warships were detected operating in the Coral Sea, including the Jiangkai-class frigate Hengyang and the Renhai cruiser Zunyi, all within international law.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese condemned the Chinese actions as unsafe, while Marles defended Australia's right to conduct operations in international airspace.

The Australian Defence Force has conducted maritime surveillance in the region for decades, emphasizing its commitment to freedom of navigation and overflight in international waters.

The defence department described the flare incident as unsafe and unprofessional, posing risks to the aircraft and personnel, although no injuries or damage were reported.