The transitional government recently regained control over western coastal regions after military operations against Assad loyalists, which resulted in significant civilian casualties.

SDF commander Mazloum Abdi described the deal as a 'real opportunity to build a new Syria' that emphasizes peace and dignity for all citizens.

Both parties have committed to the unity of Syria and rejected any notion of partitioning the country, aiming to counter internal divisions exacerbated by external actors.

The implementation of this agreement is expected amidst escalating violence in western Syria, marking the worst unrest since the fall of former president Bashar al-Assad in December 2022.

This agreement could represent a pivotal moment for Syria, as resolving the conflict between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Damascus is seen as crucial for the country's transition.

Historically, the Kurdish population in Syria, which constitutes about 10% of the country's demographics, has faced significant suppression and denial of rights under the Assad regime.

The SDF, which has been instrumental in combating ISIS with U.S. support, has established a self-governing administration in northeastern Syria but is viewed as a terrorist organization by Turkey due to its links with the PKK.

Key elements of the agreement include political participation for all Syrians, the recognition of the Kurdish community's full citizenship rights, and the relinquishment of their status as an independent military and administrative power.

The announcement of the agreement comes on the heels of civilian massacres over the weekend, which have raised concerns about national stability amid ongoing violence.

On March 10, 2025, an agreement was signed between the Syrian president and the commander of Kurdish forces, marking a significant step toward integrating all civil and military institutions in northeastern Syria into the state administration.

The deal is set to be implemented by the end of 2025, which will transfer control of critical border crossings with Iraq and Turkey, as well as airports and oil fields, to the central government.

Coinciding with the agreement, Israeli airstrikes targeted military positions in southern Syria, underscoring the ongoing regional tensions and the complexity of the situation.