Israel has significantly expanded its military presence in Syria and Lebanon, establishing a network of outposts and fortifications that raises concerns about a prolonged occupation in the region.

This military expansion is part of Israel's strategy to prevent future attacks, particularly following the surprise Hamas-led assault on October 7, 2023, which ignited the ongoing Gaza war.

Despite a cease-fire agreement in November 2023 that included a pledge to withdraw from Lebanon, Israel's military presence has persisted, with ongoing negotiations for a new withdrawal deadline.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has indicated that troops will likely remain in the buffer zone in southern Syria indefinitely, conducting operations deeper into Syrian territory.

The Israeli military asserts that the cease-fire established in 1974 has effectively collapsed, necessitating their continued operations in the region.

In Lebanon, Israeli forces have established outposts in five locations, despite the agreed withdrawal, with satellite images confirming military installations and ongoing construction activities.

Israel justifies its military presence in southern Syria as a protective measure for northern Israeli communities against potential threats from hostile groups.

Local leaders express skepticism about Israel's claims of a temporary presence, suggesting that preparations are being made for a long-term occupation.

While Israel has not disclosed the duration of its forces' stay in Syria and Lebanon, analyses indicate a potential indefinite presence.

Ongoing conflict with Hezbollah has led to increased military actions along the northern border, displacing thousands on both sides and escalating tensions.

The humanitarian impact of the conflict is significant, with over 90,000 displaced people in Lebanon, particularly in border regions.

Local residents and the United Nations report that Israel has constructed watchtowers, housing units, roads, and communication infrastructure in the affected areas.