Specialist care programs, such as those at the Maudsley Hospital in South London, have demonstrated an 80% reduction in hospital re-admissions through proactive outpatient support.

Professor Judit Simon emphasizes that the financial impact of bipolar disorder is likely conservative and suggests prioritizing its treatment could significantly reduce government welfare costs.

The current mental health care system operates on a 'postcode lottery' basis, where access to specialist psychiatric care varies greatly depending on location.

NHS representatives acknowledge the complexities in diagnosing bipolar disorder, noting that overlapping symptoms with other mental health issues pose challenges.

Emma, a bipolar patient, exemplifies the gaps in care, having faced severe mismanagement during and after her pregnancy, which led to a suicide attempt.

Her experience highlights the critical need for proper support, as she was turned away during a mental health crisis while pregnant.

Many individuals with bipolar disorder are misdiagnosed and prescribed antidepressants, which can worsen their condition and lead to severe episodes.

Failing to properly diagnose and treat bipolar disorder in the UK is costing an estimated £9.6 billion annually, impacting many of the one million sufferers.

Experts warn that a significant number of individuals with bipolar disorder remain undiagnosed or undertreated, exacerbating their suffering and increasing healthcare costs.

Currently, around 372,000 people with bipolar disorder in the UK are unemployed and relying on benefits, a situation that could improve with better treatment accessibility.

To address these challenges, the NHS is taking steps to improve services, including hiring more mental health workers and opening new crisis centers.

Despite being treatable through medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes, many patients suffer due to inadequate clinical pathways in the UK.