GENIUS Act Spurs Stablecoin Surge: $1.6T Treasury Bills Needed as US Dollar Dominance Threatens Euro

April 15, 2025
GENIUS Act Spurs Stablecoin Surge: $1.6T Treasury Bills Needed as US Dollar Dominance Threatens Euro
  • The GENIUS Act, which recently passed the Senate Banking Committee, is expected to become law by summer 2025, establishing formal regulations for stablecoin issuers.

  • In response to the dominance of USD-denominated stablecoins, JPMorgan is expanding its Kinexys blockchain payment network to accommodate currencies beyond the dollar.

  • Standard Chartered's analysts believe that forthcoming legislation will legitimize stablecoins and enhance the U.S. dollar's role in digital finance.

  • Standard Chartered anticipates a shift towards the reserve model used by USDC issuer Circle, which maintains a significant portion of its reserves in Treasury bills.

  • While initiatives like the IMF's Special Drawing Rights have not gained traction, a sufficiently liquid and diversified digital currency could appeal to central banks and sovereign wealth funds in the future.

  • New SEC guidance may exempt certain stablecoins from securities regulations if they adhere to strict standards, potentially impacting their adoption and growth.

  • Geoff Kendrick, Head of Digital Asset Research at Standard Chartered, emphasizes that the projected growth of stablecoins will necessitate an additional $1.6 trillion in U.S. Treasury bills as reserves.

  • Analysts predict the total supply of stablecoins could grow from $230 billion today to $2 trillion by the end of 2028, with issuers potentially holding around $1.75 trillion in T-bills.

  • Despite the current strength of USD-backed stablecoins, there are long-term risks to dollar dominance if the market shifts towards multi-currency or non-dollar-pegged stablecoins.

  • Italy’s Economy Minister, Giancarlo Giorgetti, has expressed concern over the rise of U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins, viewing them as a threat to the euro's global standing.

  • Standard Chartered views U.S. regulatory advancements, including the GENIUS Act, as a catalyst for a major structural change in global liquidity, positioning stablecoins as key players in digital payments.

  • The anticipated rise in stablecoin reserves is expected to bolster demand for U.S. dollars, reinforcing the currency's dominance in global trade and cross-border transactions.

Summary based on 4 sources


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