Intensive Blood Pressure Management Could Slash Dementia Risk, Landmark Study Finds

April 21, 2025
Intensive Blood Pressure Management Could Slash Dementia Risk, Landmark Study Finds
  • A recent study has demonstrated that intensive management of high blood pressure can significantly reduce the risk of dementia.

  • The fear of dementia may motivate individuals to take blood pressure management more seriously, especially in light of the study's findings.

  • Experts, including Dr. Richard Oakley from Alzheimer's Society, view these results as a promising advancement in dementia prevention, calling for further research.

  • The results revealed that those receiving both medication and lifestyle coaching experienced a 16% reduction in cognitive impairment, underscoring the importance of a comprehensive approach to hypertension treatment.

  • Conducted by Jiang He and colleagues, the study involved 33,995 patients aged 40 and older with untreated hypertension in rural China.

  • Participants in the intervention group received antihypertensive medication along with health education on home monitoring and lifestyle changes, while the control group only received basic training and blood pressure measurements.

  • Beth Abramson from the University of Toronto highlighted the critical need for individuals to manage their hypertension, as many overlook this serious health risk.

  • Future studies should involve longer follow-up periods and diverse populations to validate these findings and explore the long-term benefits of blood pressure control.

  • With dementia projected to affect 152 million people globally by 2050, primarily in low- to middle-income countries, addressing hypertension is increasingly urgent.

  • Experts, including Zachary Marcum and Raj Shah, emphasized that while managing high blood pressure offers numerous health benefits, dementia risk is influenced by various factors beyond just blood pressure.

  • These findings could transform global strategies for blood pressure management and dementia prevention, as noted by Prof Sir Mark Caulfield from Queen Mary University of London.

  • Community health leaders in the UK could implement similar lifestyle coaching programs, although resource allocation may pose challenges.

Summary based on 9 sources


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Treating High Blood Pressure Reduces Dementia Risk

Scientific American • Apr 21, 2025

Treating High Blood Pressure Reduces Dementia Risk

Reducing high blood pressure can cut risk of dementia

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