EU's New Deforestation Regulation Targets High-Risk Commodities for Sustainable Trade

April 23, 2025
EU's New Deforestation Regulation Targets High-Risk Commodities for Sustainable Trade
  • A public consultation on the draft Delegated Regulation is open until May 13, 2025, allowing stakeholders to provide feedback on the EUDR’s scope and proposed limitations.

  • The European Union has enacted the EU’s Deforestation Regulation 2023/1115 (EUDR) to combat deforestation, aiming to mitigate climate change, preserve biodiversity, and enhance climate resilience.

  • Effective from June 29, 2023, the EUDR mandates that certain high-risk commodities cannot be traded in the EU unless they are deforestation-free, legally produced, and accompanied by a due diligence statement.

  • The regulation applies to commodities such as cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soy, wood, cattle, and rubber, with the potential for expanding this list after a review period of two years.

  • Due diligence obligations under the EUDR apply to individual entities rather than corporate groups, meaning that an entity's status as a small or medium-sized enterprise (SME) is assessed individually.

  • Re-importers of previously exported goods are classified as downstream operators and have specific simplified due diligence obligations based on their size, with SMEs exempt from detailed requirements.

  • Non-SME downstream operators and traders can reuse existing due diligence statements for products previously on the market, which simplifies compliance processes.

  • The EUDR Guidance introduces a significant reduction in administrative burdens, estimating a 30% decrease in compliance costs for companies.

  • The updated EUDR Guidance clarifies that only products made from relevant commodities are subject to the regulation, proposing exemptions for samples used for testing and analysis.

  • Companies can submit annual due diligence statements covering multiple shipments, provided they comply with quantity and timing requirements.

  • On April 15, 2025, the European Commission updated the EUDR’s FAQ Document and Guidance Notice to assist companies in complying with the regulation's obligations.

  • The Commission's approach to ESG legislation indicates that compliance and reporting obligations will continue to evolve, promoting a harmonized regulatory framework for sustainable supply chains.

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