This announcement follows Retailleau's previous action to dissolve the antifascist group La Jeune Garde, reflecting a broader strategy to address political extremism in France.

The government's decision has sparked significant opposition from far-left groups, including the Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste, which views the dissolution as an attempt to silence pro-Palestinian voices.

The group has organized protests that have drawn both backlash and support from various political factions, highlighting the contentious nature of its activities.

Retailleau justified the dissolution by emphasizing the need to combat 'Islamism', which he claims distorts the true faith of many Muslims, while also asserting that the Palestinian cause should not be misrepresented.

The announcements of dissolution come just ahead of the May Day protests, raising concerns about potential tensions during these events, particularly in Paris, where authorities expect around 15,000 participants.

Police authorities have warned that they will not tolerate any violence during the upcoming demonstrations, emphasizing the need for order.

Jeune Garde, founded in 2018 in Lyon, was established in response to the growing presence of far-right militants and is known for its street activism, which has also drawn scrutiny from authorities.

Once the contradictory procedure is initiated, Jeune Garde will have a period of 15 days to present its defense against the dissolution, with the government hoping this will lead to the group's disbandment.

Urgence Palestine was established in response to the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, aiming to advocate for Palestinian self-determination and organize protests, some of which have faced bans by authorities.

Omar Al Soumi, a member of Urgence Palestine, condemned the government's actions as complicit in genocide against Palestinians, calling for solidarity amidst ongoing conflicts.

On April 30, 2025, French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau announced the initiation of dissolution procedures for the group Urgence Palestine and the far-right group Lyon Populaire, marking a significant escalation in the government's crackdown on what it perceives as extremist organizations.

Critics of Urgence Palestine, including Sarah Aizenman from the collective Nous vivrons, have labeled the group as supportive of terrorism rather than legitimate Palestinian rights.