Nvidia Adapts AI Chip for China Amid U.S. Export Controls, Plans New Shanghai R&D Center
May 18, 2025
CEO Jensen Huang recently visited Beijing, emphasizing the significance of the Chinese market and predicting its growth potential to reach $50 billion in the coming years.
The new Blackwell chip for China will utilize GDDR7 memory instead of HBM to comply with U.S. regulations, aligning with Nvidia's strategy to meet performance restrictions.
The company is focusing on regionally tailored chip designs to maintain relevance in a market where its share is low, navigating local competition and geopolitical factors.
Nvidia is adapting its H20 AI chip for the Chinese market following U.S. export controls that restricted the original version.
Despite modifications, customers in China may still adjust the performance levels of the modified chip by changing module configurations, although specific details remain unclear.
These modifications will result in significant reductions in performance, including lower memory capacity, to adhere to U.S. export regulations.
Huang has acknowledged Huawei as a formidable competitor in the AI chipset market, which adds pressure on Nvidia to innovate.
Future challenges for Nvidia include competition from domestic companies and potential regulatory hurdles that could hinder innovation and market presence.
In its recent fiscal report, Nvidia announced record revenue of $39.3 billion for Q4, marking a 12% sequential increase and a 78% year-on-year increase.
Chinese tech giants such as Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance have increased their orders for the H20 chip, reflecting a strong demand for cost-effective AI solutions amid rising U.S.-China tech tensions.
Investor sentiment is closely tied to the modified H20 chip's reception and Nvidia's ability to sustain its ambitions in the critical Chinese market.
The modified H20 chip is expected to be released in July 2025, targeting major Chinese cloud computing providers.
Summary based on 29 sources
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Sources

Yahoo Finance • May 12, 2025
Nvidia's China Gamble: Will the Downgraded H20 Chip Keep Its AI Reign Alive?
Economic Times • May 17, 2025
USA vs China AI race: Why are Nvidia and its chips becoming trump card?
The Indian Express • May 18, 2025
Nvidia CEO says next chip after H20 for China won’t be from Hopper series
Tom's Hardware • May 18, 2025
Nvidia's H20 follow-up in China won't be based on Hopper, says Jensen — Reportedly switching from HBM to GDDR7