The first flight under this program departed from Houston on May 19, 2025, carrying 65 immigrants, including 38 Hondurans and 26 Colombians, who received $1,000 debit cards from the U.S. government.

U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a significant increase in deportations, promoting a voluntary self-deportation program that aims to encourage illegal immigrants to return home with financial support.

Despite the program's launch, Honduran immigration director Wilson Paz noted a decrease in deportations this year, with only 13,500 Hondurans deported compared to over 15,000 at the same time last year.

Despite the promotion of the program, experts like Paz remain skeptical about a significant increase in voluntary self-deportations, as many migrants feel their time in the U.S. is coming to an end.

The Department of Homeland Security estimates that this initiative could reduce deportation costs by approximately 70%, as the average expense for detaining and deporting an undocumented migrant is around $17,121.

Participants in the program have reported that the application process through the CBP Home App was straightforward, with some receiving their flight tickets shortly after signing up.

Secretary Noem has promoted the self-deportation initiative as a dignified and cost-effective way for illegal immigrants to leave the U.S. and avoid potential arrests.

Among the returnees were four children born in the U.S., highlighting the complex family dynamics affected by immigration policies.

Many returning migrants have reported increased difficulties and hostilities while living undocumented in the U.S., contributing to their decision to return home.

Critics, including Diane Fogelman from Amnesty International, argue that the program effectively coerces migrants into leaving, as those who do not participate face significant penalties.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has urged undocumented migrants to utilize the CBP Home App for voluntary departures, warning of severe consequences, including fines and imprisonment, for those who do not comply.

Failure to participate in the self-deportation program could lead to immediate arrest, daily fines of nearly $1,000 for overstaying, and potential bans on re-entry into the U.S.