The WHO is currently facing a funding crisis, with an estimated $1.9 billion shortfall impacting healthcare in at least 70 countries, making China's contribution particularly timely.

Chinese Vice Premier Liu Guozhong announced the funding during the World Health Assembly, emphasizing China's commitment to countering unilateralism, which it attributes to U.S. policies.

This shift in funding dynamics represents a turning point in global health leadership, with China aiming to reshape the WHO's future and enhance collaborative health efforts.

This donation comes in the wake of the U.S. withdrawal from the WHO, initiated by President Donald Trump in January 2025, which has left a notable leadership gap in global health governance.

However, China's rise as a top funder raises concerns regarding transparency and potential political influence over WHO priorities, while supporters argue that its financial backing is crucial for the organization's survival.

Analysts suggest that China is leveraging its influence within the WHO to shape global policies, particularly in areas like public health and green energy, where it leads in electric vehicle production.

Liu has highlighted the need for global solidarity to address challenges posed by unilateralism and power politics, reinforcing China's commitment to international cooperation.

In contrast, U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. criticized the WHO during the assembly, describing it as 'moribund' and advocating for the establishment of new institutions.

Experts argue that China's health diplomacy may also serve to undermine Taiwan's sovereignty and complicate its international recognition efforts.

China has pledged a significant commitment of $500 million to the World Health Organization (WHO) over the next five years, positioning itself as the top state donor following the U.S. withdrawal.

In addition to its financial contributions, China has been enhancing its international image by becoming the largest contributor of U.N. peacekeepers among the permanent members of the Security Council.

Despite its growing influence, China continues to assert its territorial claims over Taiwan, blocking its participation in international organizations like the WHO for the past nine years.