Florida Lawsuit Targets AI Chatbot in Teen Suicide, Challenges Tech Accountability
May 22, 2025
U.S. District Judge Anne Conway ruled that while the suit against Alphabet Inc. was dismissed, claims of wrongful death, negligence, product liability, and unjust enrichment against Google and Character Technologies can proceed.
Garcia's attorney, Meetali Jain, views the ruling as a historic step towards accountability for AI and technology companies.
A Florida woman, Megan Garcia, has filed a lawsuit against Google and Character.AI, claiming that an AI chatbot contributed to the suicide of her 14-year-old son, Sewell Setzer.
Garcia's attorney contends that AI outputs do not constitute genuine speech and should not be protected under the First Amendment.
The outcome of the case may hinge on whether Character.AI is considered a 'product' that is harmfully defective, similar to how courts treat other media.
Judge Conway's decision indicates that companies developing AI technologies may face legal consequences for real-world harms caused by their products.
Concerns are growing about the need for oversight and safeguards for AI platforms, especially as children increasingly interact with these technologies.
Critics argue that the notion of AI 'rights' contradicts established First Amendment principles, which require expressive intent for speech to be protected.
Character.AI maintains that it has implemented safety features to prevent discussions of self-harm, but the case highlights the ethical responsibility of AI developers to include safety measures in their products.
The case raises significant questions about the legal treatment of AI language models and their First Amendment status, potentially setting a precedent for future cases.
Garcia seeks monetary damages and changes in how AI companies handle data and interact with minors, including implementing warning labels and content filtering.
The judge allowed claims of deceptive trade practices, including misleading users about the chatbot's nature and its relationship with licensed mental health professionals.
Summary based on 21 sources
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Sources

The Verge • May 21, 2025
Are Character AI’s chatbots protected speech? One court isn’t sure
The Washington Post • May 22, 2025
Do chatbots have free speech? Judge rejects claim in suit over teen’s death.
Yahoo News • May 21, 2025
Google, AI firm must face lawsuit filed by a mother over suicide of son, US court says