FDA Expands Heart Inflammation Warnings for Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 Vaccines Amid Safety Concerns
May 22, 2025
The CDC has acknowledged an increased risk of myocarditis from vaccinations administered between 2020 and 2022, but noted that this risk does not persist with doses given in subsequent years.
Critics, including health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and FDA Commissioner Marty Makary, have raised concerns regarding vaccine safety, with some alleging that the Biden administration has downplayed vaccine risks.
The FDA's announcement regarding the new warning labels coincided with a Senate hearing that addressed the transparency of health officials concerning vaccine-related adverse events.
Pfizer and Moderna have been given 30 days to respond to the FDA's request for labeling changes, but as of now, neither company has made a public comment.
Despite ongoing criticism from anti-vaccine activists, the FDA maintains that COVID-19 vaccines underwent the most rigorous safety evaluations in U.S. history and continue to be monitored for safety and efficacy.
Ongoing studies are being conducted to determine the long-term effects of myocarditis in individuals who experienced this condition after receiving an mRNA vaccine.
While acute myocarditis and related conditions have occurred in a small number of patients following vaccination, rates of vaccine-associated myocarditis have decreased since the initial rollout.
The FDA has mandated expanded warning labels for Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines to include information about the rare risk of heart inflammation, specifically myocarditis and pericarditis.
Recent data from the FDA indicates a rate of myocarditis and pericarditis of approximately 8 cases per million doses in individuals under 65, with rates spiking to 38 cases per million among males aged 16 to 25.
The FDA is also changing the evidence requirements for approving updated COVID-19 vaccines, potentially limiting eligibility to older adults or those with specific health conditions.
In response to these concerns, the FDA emphasized the importance of transparency regarding vaccine safety and efficacy, particularly in relation to adverse events like myocarditis.
Experts are advocating for more placebo-controlled trials to better understand the benefits of COVID-19 vaccines for healthy children and adults, especially given the ongoing debates about vaccine safety.
Summary based on 15 sources
Get a daily email with more Science stories
Sources

CBS News • May 21, 2025
FDA expands COVID vaccine warning about heart side effect risk for young males
U.S. News & World Report • May 22, 2025
FDA Warns of Heart Risk With Pfizer, Moderna COVID Vaccines
STAT • May 22, 2025
FDA asks mRNA vaccine makers to widen age range for rare heart risk warning