A 2021 investigation uncovered a list of over 50,000 phone numbers of individuals suspected of being targeted by Pegasus, including high-profile figures.

Meta hailed the verdict as a significant victory for privacy and security, viewing it as a deterrent against illegal spyware activities.

The attack exploited a 'clickless exploit' that allowed NSO to infect devices simply by placing a call to the target's app, without the target needing to answer.

In response to the verdict, NSO Group stated it is considering further legal actions and maintains that its technology is crucial for preventing crime and terrorism.

NSO's spokesperson indicated the possibility of an appeal against the jury's decision, emphasizing their commitment to their operations.

The lawsuit revealed that NSO has faced accusations for years regarding its role in enabling government surveillance of activists, journalists, and opposition figures.

A U.S. federal jury has ordered Israeli spyware firm NSO Group to pay $168 million in damages to WhatsApp and its parent company Meta for the use of Pegasus spyware in a 2019 hack.

This case highlights the ongoing battle between technology companies and malicious actors in the cybersecurity landscape.

While the verdict is symbolically significant for privacy advocacy, it is not expected to materially impact Meta's short-term business dynamics.

Will Cathcart, head of WhatsApp, emphasized the need for technology companies and users to be aware of surveillance threats, labeling the case a wake-up call.

The ruling underscores potential legal repercussions for spyware firms involved in privacy violations, shedding light on NSO's operations despite its attempts to maintain secrecy.

Human rights organizations welcomed the ruling, seeing it as a clear message to investors in surveillance companies and others engaged in similar practices.