Winnie Dunn's Historic Miles Franklin Shortlist Spotlights Tongan-Australian Literature
June 24, 2025
Winnie Dunn's debut novel, 'Dirt Poor Islanders,' has made history by being the first Tongan-Australian novel published in Australia, earning her a spot on the prestigious Miles Franklin shortlist.
As the first Tongan writer to be published in Australia and the first to be shortlisted for the Miles Franklin award, Dunn's nomination marks a significant milestone in Australian literature.
Unlike the wealth-focused narratives in works like Kevin Kwan's 'Crazy Rich Asians,' Dunn's novel delves into class and cultural identity issues within the Tongan diaspora.
The title 'Dirt Poor Islanders' serves as a proud acknowledgment of the economic struggles faced by many Pacific Australians, countering negative stereotypes often depicted in media.
The story follows Dunn's protagonist, Meadow Reed, as she navigates her mixed heritage and societal pressures while remaining connected to her community in Mount Druitt, Sydney.
Dunn's upbringing was marked by feelings of shame regarding her Tongan identity, influenced by negative media portrayals, including Chris Lilley's 'Summer Heights High' and the SBS documentary 'Struggle Street.'
Her involvement with the Sweatshop Literacy Movement, which advocates for diverse storytelling, significantly shifted Dunn's perspective on representation in literature.
Expressing her humility and excitement, Dunn noted her honor in being nominated alongside established authors such as Brian Castro and Julie Janson.
Dunn expressed shock and gratitude at her nomination, emphasizing the importance of representation for her community in Australian culture.
In 'Dirt Poor Islanders,' Dunn honors her aunt, who played a crucial role in her upbringing and literary journey, underscoring the value of family support in her success.
The Miles Franklin shortlist also includes first-time nominees Brian Castro, Julie Janson, Siang Lu, and Fiona McFarlane, along with two-time nominee Michelle de Kretser.
The winner of the Miles Franklin award, which carries a $60,000 prize, will be announced on July 24, 2025.
Summary based on 2 sources
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Sources

The Guardian • Jun 24, 2025
‘I’m so humbled’: western Sydney’s Winnie Dunn up for $60,000 Miles Franklin literary award for debut novel
The Sydney Morning Herald • Jun 24, 2025
This year’s Miles Franklin shortlist features an Australian first