Southern Europe is currently grappling with a severe heatwave, with temperatures reaching as high as 43 degrees Celsius (109 Fahrenheit) in parts of Spain and Portugal, prompting authorities to issue warnings and recommend protective measures for vulnerable populations.

The heatwave is largely attributed to a massive African anticyclone that is bringing hot desert air to the Iberian Peninsula, exacerbating the already high temperatures.

This year, temperatures have approached typical August levels as early as late May, indicating a concerning trend in seasonal weather patterns.

Experts have linked the increasing frequency of early heatwaves to climate change, noting a significant rise in the number of June heatwaves recorded since 2000.

Meteorologists predict that temperatures will peak around July 1 or 2, with ongoing risks for vulnerable populations, including the elderly and homeless.

Despite the extreme heat, tourists continue to flock to Spain, where hot winds from North Africa are contributing to what is shaping up to be one of the hottest summers on record.

Reports from tourists highlight the dangers of the heat, with one visitor noting her mother nearly fainted while visiting the Colosseum in Rome.

New forecasts indicate that the extreme heat will persist into early July, contradicting earlier predictions of a mid-week cool down.

The impact of heat-related mortality in Europe has increased by 30 percent over the past two decades, particularly affecting older adults and those with chronic health conditions.

In response to the heat, local authorities in regions like the Costa del Sol are issuing warnings about wildfires and stressed air conditioning systems.

As temperatures soar, residents and tourists are seeking relief in lakes, rivers, and public facilities, while animal welfare organizations are providing frozen treats to help animals cope with the heat.

The extreme heat is also affecting biodiversity, with wildlife care centers in France overwhelmed by distressed animals and the warmer climate encouraging the emergence of invasive species in the Mediterranean.