Since the Russian invasion began, over 4.3 million people have fled Ukraine to the EU, with Germany hosting the largest number at over 1.2 million refugees.

This proposal aims to support 4.3 million Ukrainians, including about one-third who are children, and seeks EU member state approval.

The Commission also emphasizes the need for better balance among member states regarding refugee distribution, suggesting measures to prevent multiple registrations for temporary protection.

On June 4, 2025, the European Commission proposed extending the protected refugee status for Ukrainians in the EU until March 2027, reflecting the ongoing war in Ukraine.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the EU's commitment to protect those fleeing the Russian invasion since 2022 and to support their eventual return to rebuild their homes.

Some EU countries, including Poland and Germany, are showing impatience regarding the prolonged conflict, with plans to tighten immigration policies and reduce benefits for Ukrainian refugees.

Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Chernyshov urged refugees to return home when conditions allow, emphasizing their crucial role in rebuilding Ukraine's economy.

The Commission highlighted the importance of preparing for the eventual return of Ukrainian refugees to their home country as part of the broader recovery efforts.

The current protection status was previously extended to March 4, 2026, and member states are expected to approve the new proposal during a meeting next week.

These proposals for extending protection and promoting returns come amid ongoing inconclusive peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, where only a prisoner exchange has been agreed upon.

The Commission recommends that member states prepare for the return of refugees, exploring alternative residency options like work or student visas to facilitate their reintegration.

Ukrainian refugees are currently protected under the EU Temporary Protection Directive, which allows them easier access to the labor market and social benefits without undergoing typical asylum procedures.