On June 3, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni held a significant meeting aimed at mending their historically contentious relationship.

Described by Italian media as a 'turning point summit,' this meeting suggests a potential shift in European policy and foreign relations, particularly concerning Libya.

Both leaders are focused on European matters and geopolitical concerns in Libya and the broader Middle East, especially regarding Russia's influence in the region.

Despite their past disagreements, Macron and Meloni expressed a desire to collaborate on shared challenges, including US tariffs and the need for European unity.

However, Macron's push for a 'coalition of the willing' to support Ukraine has occasionally clashed with Meloni's views, particularly regarding military involvement.

If the Macron-Meloni rapprochement is successful, it could significantly alter the balance of power within Europe, fostering closer collaboration on economic and diplomatic fronts.

Historically, Macron has sought to enhance relationships with other EU powers, particularly Italy and Spain, amid fluctuating ties with Germany.

Franco-Italian relations had deteriorated after the populist government took power in Italy in 2018, leading to tensions over migration and differing stances on issues like abortion rights and support for Ukraine.

During the tenure of former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi, France and Italy signed the 'Quirinale Treaty,' which aimed for enhanced cooperation on security, defense, migration, and technology.

To further discuss cooperation, a bilateral summit is scheduled to take place in France in early 2026.