The collaboration between Sony and AMD, announced in December 2024, aims to enhance the PS5 Pro with advanced machine learning upscaling technology, specifically FSR 4, which is expected to launch in 2026.

As part of this initiative, developers will start receiving tools for integration in late 2025, paving the way for significant advancements in gaming technology.

The PS5 Pro has already begun utilizing AI through PlayStation Spectral Super Resolution (PSSR), and future consoles like the PS6 are anticipated to leverage new AI algorithms co-developed by AMD and Sony for improved graphics.

Jack Huynh, AMD's senior vice president, highlighted that Project Amethyst focuses on creating a machine learning-optimized architecture for gaming and developing advanced neural networks for real-time graphics.

As traditional performance enhancements become less effective, companies like Nvidia and AMD are shifting towards software solutions, including AI-driven upscaling and frame generation, to boost gaming performance.

The PS6 is expected to incorporate frame generation technology, allowing developers to choose between achieving higher frame rates through lower resolution rendering or utilizing AI-enhanced performance.

While AI features are set to enhance gameplay, there are concerns regarding user control over these technologies, as they could affect the overall gaming experience if not properly managed.

Despite the promising advancements, frame generation technology may introduce input lag, raising questions about its impact on gameplay.

PlayStation CEO Hideaki Nishino acknowledged that while excitement for the PS6 is high, the next-generation console is still years away, ensuring continued support for existing PS4 and PS5 users.

Sony is committed to providing developers with tools to implement AI features while emphasizing the importance of user customization to avoid negative impacts on gaming experiences.

The initiative will enable games to be rendered at lower resolutions and then upscaled to higher resolutions like 4K using AI techniques, thereby improving frame rates and overall game performance.

In contrast to Sony's approach, Microsoft is reportedly pursuing a broader implementation of AI in gaming, suggesting that the next generation Xbox may feature more significant advancements in AI capabilities.