The report emphasizes that these policies have weakened U.S. soft power, citing reductions in agencies like the U.S. Agency for International Development and the U.S. Agency for Global Media, which have diminished America's ability to counter China's expanding influence.

It warns that such retreat from international engagement has allowed China to set the global agenda, with China now surpassing the U.S. as the largest bilateral assistance partner for over 40 countries.

Furthermore, the report highlights that cuts to U.S. media outlets, such as Radio Free Asia losing 54 frequencies, have enabled Chinese state-run media to expand significantly, adding 80 new frequencies.

The report also raises concerns that proposed funding reductions for scientific research and restrictions on foreign students could lead to a brain drain, as China actively seeks to attract talent from the U.S.

In contrast, White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly defends Trump's foreign policy, asserting that it strengthens U.S. positions, leads to better trade deals, and enhances actions against issues like fentanyl trafficking.

Senate Democrats have released a report criticizing President Trump's foreign policy, arguing that recent cuts to foreign aid, tariffs on allies, and restrictions on international students are undermining America's global competitiveness and influence.

Senator Jeanne Shaheen acknowledges bipartisan concerns about China's threat, noting that even some Republicans recognize the seriousness of the challenge, despite reluctance to support the report.