U.S. senators from both major parties are set to introduce three bills targeting China this week, focusing on its treatment of minority groups, dissidents, and Taiwan, amid ongoing trade discussions with President Donald Trump.

Leading the legislative efforts is Senator Jeff Merkley, alongside Republicans John Cornyn, John Curtis, and Dan Sullivan, who aim to prioritize human rights concerns in U.S.-China relations.

Merkley has emphasized the need for the U.S. to uphold values of freedom and human rights in its foreign policy, regardless of the presidential administration.

He further stated that the U.S. must not appear weak against China's aggression and that American values should guide U.S. leadership globally.

One of the proposed bills aims to support Taiwan by assisting countries in Latin America and the Caribbean that maintain diplomatic relations with it, amidst increasing pressure from China.

The White House and the Chinese foreign ministry have yet to respond to these proposed legislative actions, reflecting a deepening rift in U.S.-China relations.

President Trump's administration emphasizes trade with China, a stance that has garnered support from many in Congress, particularly Republicans.

Concerns have been raised regarding Nvidia's decision to resume sales of advanced AI chips to China, reversing a previous restriction, which highlights the tension between trade interests and national security.

These legislative efforts coincide with ongoing U.S.-China economic talks, underscoring the pressing security issues at play.