Following the Melbourne mix-up, then-CEO Michael Knaap resigned, and Jainudeen stepped in as acting CEO, reaffirming the company's focus on patient care.

Monash IVF has already implemented many of the review’s recommendations and plans to adopt additional safeguards and protocols, which are expected to have minimal impact on financial performance.

An independent review commissioned by Monash IVF has determined that both embryo mix-ups at its Brisbane and Clayton clinics were caused by human error, despite differences in circumstances and timing.

The Brisbane mix-up resulted in a woman giving birth to a stranger's baby, with the error identified during a transfer of frozen embryos, and the Melbourne incident involved an embryo transfer error between partners.

Monash IVF's acting CEO Malik Jainudeen apologized to affected patients and emphasized the company's commitment to reducing future risks and improving patient safety.

The incidents prompted Australian health ministers to order an urgent review on June 13 to enhance regulation of assisted reproductive technology and prioritize patient safety.

The review, led by barrister Fiona McLeod, found that the Brisbane incident was solely due to human error, while the Melbourne case involved multiple factors including IT system limitations and human mistakes.

While the full details of the review remain confidential due to patient privacy concerns, the clinic has stated it has already put in place many suggested measures and intends to implement the rest.