Hubble Captures Historic Image of Ancient Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS, Older Than Solar System

August 7, 2025
Hubble Captures Historic Image of Ancient Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS, Older Than Solar System
  • NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has captured the clearest image yet of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, revealing a teardrop-shaped dust cocoon around its icy nucleus, located 277 million miles from Earth.

  • Traveling at a speed of 130,000 mph, 3I/ATLAS will pass closer to Mars than to Earth, posing no threat to our planet.

  • The nucleus of the comet is estimated to be between 1,000 feet and 3.5 miles in diameter, although it cannot be directly observed.

  • A research paper detailing the findings from Hubble's observations will be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, with current access available on arXiv.

  • Multiple telescopes, including the James Webb Space Telescope, are studying the chemical composition of 3I/ATLAS, with visibility expected to last until September 2025.

  • The newly operational Vera C. Rubin Observatory is anticipated to observe between 5 to 50 more interstellar objects during its decade-long survey, enhancing our understanding of such celestial phenomena.

  • The European Space Agency is preparing the Comet Interceptor mission, set to launch in 2029, aimed at studying pristine comets and potentially intercepting interstellar objects.

  • The Hubble images of 3I/ATLAS are publicly available for further study by researchers and enthusiasts.

  • Hubble has been operational for over 30 years, continuing to contribute to our understanding of the universe through international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency.

  • The origins of 3I/ATLAS remain uncertain, with astronomers noting the challenge of tracing its path, likening it to glimpsing a bullet for a brief moment.

  • Research suggests that 3I/ATLAS could be over 7.6 billion years old, making it potentially the oldest comet ever observed, surpassing the solar system's age of 4.6 billion years.

  • Discovered on July 1, 2025, by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), 3I/ATLAS is expected to remain visible until September 2025 before passing too close to the Sun.

Summary based on 16 sources


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