Germany's BND Chief Warns of Escalating Hybrid Threats from Russia and China

September 11, 2025
Germany's BND Chief Warns of Escalating Hybrid Threats from Russia and China
  • Merz highlighted at the inauguration of Martin Jaeger as head of the BND that Europe faces a deteriorating security environment, with hybrid threats such as espionage, sabotage, and disinformation escalating, especially after the Ukraine conflict.

  • He described the current security situation in Germany as unprecedented since World War II, with daily hybrid attacks targeting infrastructure and involving espionage, sabotage, and disinformation campaigns.

  • European security agencies, including Germany's, have warned of increasing hybrid threats linked to Russia, emphasizing the need for strong intelligence capabilities.

  • Jaeger warned that systemic rivals like China and Russia are becoming more aggressive, posing threats to critical infrastructure despite denying involvement.

  • The German government considers these threats serious, with officials warning of targeted attacks on critical infrastructure by these rivals.

  • He pointed out that daily hybrid assaults on critical infrastructure are a key security concern.

  • Berlin is committed to adapting its foreign and security policies to better address these emerging threats.

  • Jaeger aims to strengthen international cooperation and transform the BND into a formidable force against hybrid threats and intimidation.

  • Under Jaeger's leadership, the BND seeks to enhance Germany’s intelligence capabilities and global security posture.

  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized the importance of the BND operating at a level matching Germany's size and economic power to counter hybrid threats effectively.

  • Merz called for a paradigm shift in Germany’s foreign and security policy, advocating for a proactive intelligence approach across civil, military, and technical fields.

  • He urged the BND to operate at the highest levels to address these threats comprehensively.

  • Jaeger’s appointment comes at a time when Germany has become the second-largest arms supplier to Ukraine following Russia’s invasion in 2022, raising national security stakes.

  • Russia is identified as a systemic rival increasing hybrid operations, although it denies involvement, with concerns about other adversaries implied.

  • Jaeger, aged 61 and a former ambassador to Ukraine, was appointed amid heightened tensions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Summary based on 8 sources


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