Canada is planning a high-level visit to China to meet President Xi Jinping, aiming to broaden trade, energy, agriculture, and security cooperation while diversifying away from heavy U.S. dependence.

Tensions linger from recent years, including tariffs on Canadian canola and allegations of Chinese interference in Canadian elections, shaping the context for the talks.

US-Canada trade dynamics remain unsettled, with a pause in broader talks and a formal review of the USMCA to be completed later in the year.

Analysts warn critics may view closer Canada-China ties as capitulation, but the piece argues that waiting for U.S. stabilisation is riskier in a shifting global order.

British Columbia positions itself as a linchpin for China-related trade, stressing critical minerals and LNG, while defending pricing as secondary to stable supply for partners.

Canada’s strategy emphasizes resilience and realism, framing the pivot as self-preservation rather than anti-American sentiment within its broader Pacific power role.

Washington may have sensitivities about deeper Canada-China ties, but officials insist workable alternatives exist within a U.S.-led framework.

Experts caution against China weaponizing dependence and urge Canada to pursue gains while safeguarding democratic values and national security.

China presents itself as a near-Arctic state seeking resources and routes, a backdrop for discussions on security and economic cooperation.

Energy and climate alignment could accelerate Canada’s clean-energy transition with China’s manufacturing scale, while offering leverage against Washington on energy and emissions policy.

A closer Canada-China partnership could provide three forms of leverage—economic diversification from the U.S., diplomatic dialogue with both capitals, and joint ventures in clean energy, minerals, and advanced manufacturing.

The bottom line envisions a pragmatic, rules-based Canada-China relationship with safeguards, delivering tangible gains for workers, farmers, and industries while preserving values and alliances.