The UK is no longer measles-free, with outbreaks driven in part by relatively low vaccination coverage in Enfield, where only about two‑thirds of five-year-olds were fully vaccinated in 2024/25.

A notable share of affected children have required hospital care, and many cases involve unvaccinated kids under 10.

Health guidance urges urgent GP appointments or NHS 111 contact if measles is suspected, particularly for the unvaccinated, to prevent complications like pneumonia or brain inflammation.

This is presented as breaking news, with hospitalisations and vaccination status highlighted as key factors in spread and the response.

Public health authorities warn the upcoming Easter holidays could worsen the outbreak as cases may be imported from abroad.

Preventive measures include improving ventilation by opening windows/doors, frequent handwashing, proper tissue use during coughing or sneezing, and avoiding sharing utensils or personal items.

Vaccination remains the primary protection against measles, alongside the general preventive practices outlined.

Measles spreads through droplets and contaminated surfaces, with early symptoms of fever, runny nose, cough, red eyes, followed by a distinctive rash.

Infectiousness begins about four days before the rash and lasts about four days after the rash appears, transmitted by breathing, coughing, or sneezing.

Typical onset starts with cold-like symptoms, then a facial/behind-the-ears rash that can form blotchy patches, and may include mouth spots.

Public health messaging emphasizes completing vaccination schedules and maintaining measures to prevent further spread and protect vulnerable groups.

UK leadership notes the country’s measles-elimination status has been downgraded, with reports of nearly 4,000 infections since 2024.