The European Commission is assembling a toolbox of emergency measures to address the energy price crisis driven by Middle East tensions, including targeted support for consumers and businesses, potential tax cuts, tariff tweaks, market instruments, and strategic reserves use.

The Commission also highlights protecting the most vulnerable with rapid, temporary aid and clearer state aid flexibility to support exposed sectors, while guiding member states on policy responses.

Governments are promoting faster adoption of electric vehicles, expanding public transport and EV infrastructure, and reducing peak-hour personal vehicle use to support greener mobility.

Urban mobility measures include expanding bike-sharing, pedestrian zones, traffic-free days, and integrating EVs into public transport fleets with subsidies to accelerate EV uptake.

Public buildings should implement energy efficiency upgrades, such as centralized HVAC optimization and keeping boiler temperatures below 50°C where appropriate.

Households and public buildings will pursue energy efficiency and demand management, including central air conditioning adjustments and boiler temperature controls under 50°C when suitable.

Longer-term goals focus on reducing energy demand, diversifying suppliers, boosting renewables, and strengthening energy security amid external shocks.

The plan aims to accelerate the shift from fossil fuels by expanding renewables, improving energy efficiency, and improving overall security of Europe’s energy system.

Tax and regulatory changes are envisioned to lower power costs and favor electricity over oil and gas where feasible, with policies tailored to local needs.

One core proposal is to mandate at least one telework day per week where possible and to close non-essential public buildings to cut energy use.

Brussels advocates for a weekly telework day and the closure of certain public buildings to reduce energy demand where feasible.

An Energy Action Plan aims to cut energy demand by reducing air travel and expanding teleworking, addressing shortages and rising prices linked to unrest and disrupted oil and gas routes via the Strait of Hormuz.