In a move signaling economic-first diplomacy, a meeting at the White House brings Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and the U.S. president to discuss deepening economic ties and expanding Iraq’s oil output, shifting away from a purely militarized relationship.

A U.S. official signals that Washington will base decisions on Iraq’s disarmament progress within the broader struggle against Iran-backed militias inside Iraq.

Ali al-Zaidi, described as a businessman with no prior political background, has emerged as a consensus choice amid months of deadlock in forming Iraq’s government.

The talks aim to create alternative oil export routes to lessen dependence on the Strait of Hormuz amid regional disruptions.

Recent actions include agreements with U.S.-based HKN Energy to develop the Himreen oilfield and efforts to expand electricity generation under a U.S.-led cooperation framework.

Lawmakers demand tangible deliverables—investment, infrastructure progress, camp closures, and reconstruction of liberated towns—over ceremonial diplomacy.

A major oil-pipeline deal, potentially involving Chevron, TI Capital, and Qatar’s UCC, was planned to move forward, linking Basra to Haditha and onward to Turkish and Syrian ports with an envisioned capacity of about 2 million barrels per day.

An energy accord anticipated during the visit would connect Basra to Haditha and export routes to Turkey and Syria, with financing from Chevron, TI Capital, and Qatar’s UCC to support a 2 mbpd pipeline.

Officials planned to finalize a major energy deal to support a Basra-to-Turkey/Syria pipeline project, potentially moving around 2 million barrels per day.

The visit seeks to strengthen economic and investment ties, ensure weapons stay under state control, and advance the Strategic Framework Agreement’s economic aspects, including a possible sovereign fund backed by oil reserves.

A major humanitarian component seeks international funding to reconstruct Yazidi and other minority areas, aiming to end displacement and promote equal citizenship.

In a broader context, a sweeping move opens the Strait of Hormuz to international shipping to boost trade and investment with Gulf partners.