Telegram’s decentralized moderation and encrypted communications are central to regulators’ push for easier removal of illegal content.

Australia has initiated Federal Court action against Telegram for allegedly hosting pro-terrorist material in breach of the Online Safety Act, with potential civil penalties up to A$54.6 million.

The eSafety Commissioner warns Telegram could face fines up to A$54.6 million if found non-compliant, as the case seeks to hold the platform accountable for extremist content.

The dispute follows a year-long investigation, with regulators asserting Telegram failed to remove pro-terror material despite user reports and warnings.

Regulators say videos depicting terrorist executions and mass shootings, including content linked to the Christchurch and Buffalo attacks, remained accessible after warnings.

The story is developing, with additional updates anticipated as the Federal Court proceedings proceed.

Commissioner Inman Grant notes Telegram’s environment is permissive for extremism and warns the platform could desensitize or radicalize users and be used to plan attacks.

Context places the announcement amid broader international scrutiny of Telegram’s handling of violent extremist content.

Background includes reports about Telegram’s founder and alleged facilitation of terrorism, though Telegram has not commented further at reporting time.

Inman Grant emphasizes no platform is above the law amid ongoing terrorism threats and concerns about online radicalisation.

Regulator notes Telegram kept extremist content online long after notification, including material tied to Christchurch and other violent attacks.

eSafety alleges material remained for nearly three months, and that Telegram’s terms may not prohibit pro-terror material across all platform areas, with complainants reporting unclear outcomes.