Proteogenomics: Unveiling Disease Mechanisms and Drug Targets Across Populations

August 21, 2026
Proteogenomics: Unveiling Disease Mechanisms and Drug Targets Across Populations
  • The collected works illustrate how proteogenomics identifies causal proteins, prioritizes drug targets, and maps genetic regulation of the proteome to disease biology, guiding therapeutic insights.

  • This compilation surveys proteogenomics across diverse populations, diseases, and phenotypes, showing how integrating proteomic data with genomics advances understanding of disease mechanisms and potential treatments.

  • The scope spans foundational studies from the early 2000s to 2026, including multi-cohort and population-focused research across varied diseases.

  • Key methodological approaches include genome-wide association studies, Bayesian colocalisation (COLOC), mixed-model analyses for biobank data, and PLINK-based genetic analyses.

  • The list is a reference compilation, and a synthesized narrative should connect studies to overarching conclusions rather than recounting each item.

  • Notable study types feature large-scale plasma proteome projects, tissue- and CSF-specific proteogenomics, and papers on GWAS, fine-mapping, colocalisation, and biobank-scale analyses.

  • Representative topics cover proteogenomic characterizations in cancer, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases, regulatory DNA variation localization, and integrating genetics and proteomics to identify disease mediators, including population-specific analyses.

  • Core themes include proteogenomic mapping, pQTLs, and combining large-scale proteomic with genetic data to link circulating proteins to cancers, neurodegenerative and cardiometabolic diseases.

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