Israel strengthens regional ties in Latin America as several governments adopt the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism, with the Dominican Republic joining a growing bloc of seven nations aligned with IHRA.

At the core of the realignment is an Isaac (Abraham) Accords–inspired framework linking Israel with Argentina to counter antisemitism, drug trafficking, organized crime, and terrorism, with a focus on Iran’s influence.

Colombia re-establishes diplomatic relations with Israel under new leadership, moves its embassy to Jerusalem, and recognizes Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, marking a major shift from prior severed ties.

Israel’s export of technology, agricultural expertise, and water management features prominently in the appeal to Latin American partners, framed as mutual security and economic opportunity.

The broader realignment is driven by center-right, pro-market regional administrations that oppose socialism, creating a favorable environment for renewed ties with Israel.

Latin American governments are boosting resources to combat antisemitism while pursuing closer diplomatic and security relationships with Israel, reshaping regional geopolitics.

Venezuela uses disaster-related diplomacy to restore consular relations with Israel after years of strain, signaling a notable but incomplete renewal of bilateral ties.

Argentina and Paraguay emerge as key partners due to concerns about Iran, Hezbollah, and the Tri-Border Area, with Argentina designating Iran’s Quds Force and related actors as terrorists and Paraguay labeling Hezbollah and IRGC as terrorist organizations.

Brazil and Mexico maintain trade relations despite left-leaning governments criticizing Israel, illustrating a nuanced balance between diplomacy and public opinion.