Huawei Challenges Microsoft and Apple with HarmonyOS-Powered PC Launch
May 8, 2025
The MateBook Pro will be equipped with Huawei's Kirin X90 processor, an ARM-based chipset designed to enhance performance with a 10-core configuration that supports multi-threading.
On May 19, 2025, Huawei Technologies will unveil personal computers powered by its self-developed operating system, HarmonyOS, aiming to disrupt the dominance of Microsoft's Windows and Apple's macOS.
This launch represents a significant expansion of the HarmonyOS ecosystem into the PC market, completing Huawei's strategy amid ongoing U.S. sanctions that limit the use of Windows.
Despite challenges in software compatibility and the need to expand its ecosystem globally, Huawei's HarmonyOS is gaining traction with 7.2 million app developers supporting the platform.
The Kirin X90, codenamed Charlotte Pro, is expected to deliver competitive performance, although its production on SMIC's 7nm process node may present some limitations.
The operating system's 'develop once, deploy everywhere' framework is designed to simplify software development and reduce costs, addressing challenges faced by domestic developers.
The success of HarmonyOS and the Kirin X90 will largely depend on developer support for app porting, as Huawei seeks to establish a competitive ecosystem against major players like Apple.
Security features include a dedicated chip for encrypted data protection, system-level security for local data, and a super privacy mode to disable cameras and microphones.
With over 2,000 applications being adapted for HarmonyOS PCs and more than 300 available at launch, the ecosystem is rapidly expanding.
Industry experts view the introduction of HarmonyOS on PCs as a milestone for China's software industry, emphasizing that future success hinges on robust ecosystem support and effective market strategies.
HarmonyOS 5, which will power these PCs, aims to redefine computing with AI capabilities that reduce reliance on cloud services, promoting a secure and interconnected user experience.
The new laptops will support a variety of applications, including popular mobile apps from HarmonyOS smartphones, enhancing their functionality and user experience.
Summary based on 14 sources
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Sources

South China Morning Post • May 8, 2025
Huawei unveils a HarmonyOS laptop, its first Windows-free computer
Tom's Hardware • May 8, 2025
HarmonyOS replacing Windows on Huawei laptops — delivers connectivity across the ecosystem
Nikkei Asia • May 8, 2025
Huawei to unveil PC with HarmonyOS now that Windows is out of reach