Apple Mandates Privacy Manifests for Apps and SDKs to Enhance Data Collection Transparency

October 11, 2026
Apple Mandates Privacy Manifests for Apps and SDKs to Enhance Data Collection Transparency
  • Apple requires a privacy manifest (PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy) to document data collection and required-reason API use for both apps and included SDKs, and these manifests must be discoverable in the app bundle.

  • Privacy manifests must include data types collected, required-reason API reasons, and a tracking declaration (NSPrivacyTracking) with domains (NSPrivacyTrackingDomains) when tracking is used.

  • There are four top-level keys to include: NSPrivacyTracking, NSPrivacyTrackingDomains, NSPrivacyCollectedDataTypes, NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes; for each required-reason API category, include reasons that reflect actual shipped usage.

  • If SDK behavior is unclear, consult vendor materials and confirm with exact dependency versions; this guide does not replace broader privacy/compliance checks.

  • Inventory the app targets and SDKs, identify distribution forms, and determine which manifests each SDK contributes; follow Apple’s guidance for SDKs, including static libraries via Xcode 15 for bundling resources.

  • Follow a repeatable release review: inventory targets/SDKs, verify SDKs require manifest, document data/API/tracking behavior per component, confirm manifests are bundled, generate privacy report, and re-run on changes.

  • Do not rely on an SDK’s manifest being covered by an app’s manifest; the component using the API must report its own usage in its manifest.

  • The guidance references Apple documentation and a related privacy-label article for AI-built apps; ensure alignment with current inventories and materials.

  • In Xcode, create PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy via File → New File and ensure the manifest is included in the target’s resources for proper reporting.

  • For each component, compare manifest declarations with actual data collection, API use, tracking behavior, and tracking domains; ensure accuracy and alignment with shipped functionality.

  • Data-collection information applies on all platforms, while required-reason API information is required on iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS; treat these as separate checks.

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