Currently, the law in England allows smacking under certain conditions, but it is considered unlawful if it leaves marks or involves excessive force.

Experts, including Professor Rowland, stress the urgency for legislative change, warning that failure to act may delay necessary protections for children.

As part of this initiative, the RCPCH is urging Members of Parliament to support an amendment to the Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill that would eliminate the 'reasonable punishment' defense.

The organization argues that the legal protection for 'reasonable punishment' poses risks to children's mental health and should be abolished.

Scotland and Wales have already abolished the legal defense for any form of physical punishment, highlighting a growing consensus for reform.

With 67 countries having banned smacking and 20 more planning to do so, the push for a ban in England has gained momentum, particularly following the tragic death of 10-year-old Sara Sharif due to severe abuse.

A recent YouGov poll revealed that 71% of surveyed adults in England believe that smacking or other forms of physical punishment are unacceptable.

The NSPCC has reported a significant rise in concerns over physical punishment, reinforcing the need for a ban due to its detrimental effects on children's wellbeing.

The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) is advocating for a ban on smacking children in England, deeming it a harmful 'Victorian-era punishment'.

A 2021 study from University College London found a correlation between harsh parenting at age three and increased mental health issues and behavioral problems in adolescence.

The NSPCC supports legal changes to ensure children receive the same protections against physical punishment as adults, emphasizing the potential mental health impacts.

Advocates are calling for the criminalization of physical punishment in England, citing concerns about the ambiguity of current legislation.