While the new policy is set to take effect on June 1, 2025, it remains unclear how many players will be impacted, with estimates suggesting fewer than thirty amateur female players in England.

On May 2, 2025, the Football Association (FA) announced a ban on transgender women from participating in all women's football competitions, effective June 1, 2025.

The tightening of access conditions in women's competitions across various sports federations highlights the ongoing tension between inclusion and sporting equity.

Feminist groups have expressed support for the ruling, viewing it as a victory for women's sports, while prominent figures in women's football have voiced support for trans inclusion.

Transgender women may seek legal avenues to challenge the ban, although the FA has suggested alternative paths such as coaching or officiating for affected players.

The FA argues that retained physical advantages, such as muscle mass and bone density, pose increased injury risks in contact sports like football.

Legal expert Seema Patel criticized the FA's swift decision as a 'knee-jerk reaction' to the Supreme Court ruling, advocating for a more nuanced approach to gender eligibility in sports.

The FA's ruling reflects a prioritization of competitive fairness over inclusion, raising ethical questions about the definitions of fairness and equal opportunity.

Following a recent Supreme Court ruling, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has introduced new eligibility regulations for transgender players in women's and girls' cricket.

This decision is part of a broader trend, as similar bans have already been implemented in athletics and rugby.

The FA had previously maintained an inclusive policy but shifted its stance following external pressures and legal consultations, indicating a response to societal and political factors.

Human rights organizations, including the Fare Network and LGBTQ+ advocates like Mermaids and Athlete Ally, have condemned the ban, arguing it promotes discrimination and undermines inclusivity in sports.