UK to Acquire F-35A Jets, Marking Major Shift in Nuclear Defense Strategy
June 24, 2025
The British government has announced plans to purchase a dozen F-35A jets from the United States, marking the first time since the Cold War that the Royal Air Force will have nuclear-capable aircraft.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized the need for increased national security amid rising uncertainties, stating that peace can no longer be taken for granted.
This decision is framed as part of a 'NATO-first' strategy, responding to global instability and highlighting the necessity for increased defense spending to counter threats from Russia and Iran.
Downing Street described this initiative as 'the biggest strengthening of the UK’s nuclear posture in a generation,' aimed at bolstering national security.
This marks a significant shift in Britain's nuclear policy, with U.S. nuclear bombs expected to return to British soil, raising concerns among arms control advocates.
In response to growing aggression from Russia and a perceived retreat of the U.S. from its role as a European security defender, the UK is increasing its defense spending and modernizing its military capabilities.
Starmer highlighted that the acquisition of these jets will support over 100 businesses and create more than 20,000 jobs in the UK, as 15% of the global supply chain for the aircraft is based in Britain.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte welcomed the UK's announcement as a robust contribution to NATO's defense initiatives.
Starmer is set to announce the deal during the NATO summit, emphasizing the need for NATO allies to increase their defense contributions.
Starmer stated that these aircraft will strengthen the UK's armed forces and support the domestic defense industry amid a time of radical uncertainty.
The decision aligns the UK with NATO's dual-capable aircraft nuclear mission, reflecting a shift in defense strategy amid rising global uncertainties.
A newly published national security strategy warns of a growing threat to the UK, necessitating preparations for potential direct threats to the homeland.
Summary based on 9 sources
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Sources

The Guardian • Jun 24, 2025
UK to expand nuclear deterrent with US fighter jets capable of carrying warheads
The Telegraph • Jun 24, 2025
British jets to carry nuclear warheads
The Independent • Jun 24, 2025
UK to buy new fighter jets for RAF’s first nuclear role since Cold War