On July 1, 2025, Members of Parliament (MPs) voted to advance the Government's Universal Credit and Personal Independence Payment Bill, despite significant opposition from within the Labour party.

In response to dissenting voices, the government announced key concessions, including delaying changes to PIP eligibility until a review by Work and Pensions Minister Stephen Timms is completed.

The vote followed a day of intense debate in the House of Commons, where Labour MPs expressed their frustrations and concerns regarding the proposed welfare cuts.

The bill, which aims to reform welfare payments for sick and disabled individuals, faced backlash due to substantial concessions that undermined much of Sir Keir Starmer's original plan.

The proposed changes include cuts to the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) and the health-related element of Universal Credit, with the government aiming to save up to £5 billion annually.

However, the postponement of PIP changes raises concerns about the financial implications for Chancellor Rachel Reeves, as anticipated savings from welfare reform may not materialize.

To alleviate some concerns, the government promised to protect the incomes of current claimants of the health element of Universal Credit and new claimants with severe conditions.

Despite these adjustments, some MPs remain undecided, calling for further discussions on how to protect vulnerable groups while addressing welfare costs.

The emotional debate saw some Labour MPs shedding tears over the proposed cuts, reflecting the deep divisions within the party regarding the welfare bill.

As the bill progresses, Prime Minister Starmer faces ongoing political challenges, including mending relations with backbenchers and addressing uncertainties surrounding welfare reform.

Labour MPs from Merseyside expressed anger and frustration over the chaotic scenes in Parliament, highlighting the internal conflict within the party regarding the welfare cuts.

Notably, Liverpool Walton MP Dan Carden abstained from the vote, welcoming the government's decision to delay PIP changes and consult with disability charities.