UK Faces Modern Slavery Crisis: Migrant Workers Exploited in Hospitality Sector
September 17, 2025
A recent report highlights widespread exploitation of migrant workers in the UK, with common abuses including illegal fees, substandard housing, threats of deportation, and debt bondage, often leaving workers owing thousands of pounds.
Indian nationals make up the largest group affected, accounting for 40% of victims, followed by Bangladeshi nationals at 13%, with some British nationals also reported, indicating the UK is among the top countries with potential victims.
Many of these exploited workers are under pressure to work long hours to repay debts, some owing between £4,000 and £30,000, with average debts around £18,271.
Migration Minister Mike Tapp condemned these exploitation practices, warning that companies abusing the system will face bans from sponsoring overseas workers and emphasizing a zero-tolerance approach.
The UK Home Office has been contacted for comment on these findings, reflecting the seriousness of the issue.
The UK ranks among the top countries with potential victims of modern slavery in the hospitality sector for 2024 and the first half of 2025.
The UK government has vowed to take strong action against employers exploiting the immigration system, with threats of banning sponsors involved in such practices.
A charity report by Unseen reveals that hundreds of workers in the UK's hospitality industry, including bars, restaurants, hotels, and campsites, are suspected victims of modern slavery, often owing debts up to £30,000 after being lured with false promises.
There has been a notable rise in potential victims linked to the skilled worker visa route, with 75 cases reported in 2024 compared to just one in 2023, involving a total of 485 victims in food and drink venues and 85 in holiday accommodations between January 2024 and June 2025.
The Unseen helpline identified 485 potential victims working in food and drink venues and 85 in holiday accommodations during this period, many of whom are on visas or have unclear visa statuses.
The charity warns that many of these victims are working under exploitative conditions, highlighting the urgent need for action to address modern slavery in the sector.
Summary based on 10 sources
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Sources

The Independent • Sep 16, 2025
Hundreds of modern slavery victims working in Britain’s hospitality industry, charity warns
The Independent • Sep 16, 2025
Hundreds of modern slavery victims work in UK’s bars and hotels, charity warns
The Bolton News • Sep 17, 2025
Hundreds of modern slavery victims work in UK’s bars and hotels, charity warns
Herald Series • Sep 17, 2025
Hundreds of modern slavery victims work in UK’s bars and hotels, charity warns