Scotland becomes the first part of the UK to approve water cremation, or hydrolysis, as a new end-of-life option, with the change taking effect from March 2 after consent from the Scottish Parliament.

Hydrolysis uses a hot water and chemical chamber to accelerate decomposition, with the remains returned to next of kin much like traditional ashes.

The method is already practiced in other countries, including Canada, Ireland, and the United States.

A government consultation in 2023 found strong public backing for hydrolysis, with 84% of respondents supporting its introduction.

Public health minister Jenni Minto stressed that hydrolysis adds to personal choice and environmental benefits, while being governed by the same regulatory assurances as existing methods to ensure dignity.

Officials emphasize that hydrolysis will operate under the same regulatory framework as current end-of-life options, maintaining care, dignity, and respect for the deceased.