House Committee Proposes Historic Asylum Fees in Sweeping Immigration Reform
April 29, 2025
The proposal is part of a larger legislative effort that includes tax cuts, immigration restrictions, and increased energy production, all aligned with President Trump's domestic policies.
The House Judiciary Committee has proposed a significant immigration reform agenda, which includes a historic $1,000 fee for asylum applications, marking the first time in U.S. history that individuals would be required to pay for this traditionally protected right.
Republican lawmakers argue that these measures are necessary to restore immigration integrity and enhance national security, despite criticism that they undermine the right to seek asylum.
The budget reconciliation process is ongoing, with the House committees expected to finalize details soon, aiming for a vote by Memorial Day.
This proposed fee structure also imposes additional costs on asylum applicants, such as $100 per year for pending cases and $550 every six months for work authorization, further complicating the immigration process.
Revenue generated from these fees is intended to support the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), amidst broader budget proposals aimed at enhancing immigration enforcement.
Immigration advocates have expressed strong opposition to the proposed fees, arguing that they would deter vulnerable individuals from seeking refuge in the U.S.
The proposal particularly affects unaccompanied minors, requiring guardians to pay $3,500 to take custody of these children, complicating their release from detention.
Notably, no fee waivers would be allowed for applicants, which is atypical for programs designed to assist those with limited resources.
Trump's administration has also implemented severe restrictions on entry for asylum seekers and targeted foreign students with legal status who protested against Israel's actions in Gaza.
In addition to the asylum fee, other proposed increases include $500 for Special Immigrant Juvenile Status applications and a $250 visa bond for nonimmigrant applications, contributing to the overall rise in immigration costs.
The proposed budget outlines increased funding for immigration enforcement, including $45 billion for building and expanding detention centers and $8 billion for hiring additional ICE officers.
Summary based on 7 sources
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Sources

The New York Times • Apr 28, 2025
House G.O.P. Proposes Charging $1,000 to Claim Asylum, Raising Fees on Migrants
Newsweek • Apr 28, 2025
Republicans Float Charging Migrants $1,000 to Claim Asylum
South China Morning Post • Apr 28, 2025
US Republicans propose charging asylum seekers US$1,000 per application
The New Republic • Apr 28, 2025
Republicans Sneak Staggering Asylum Fee into Budget Bill